How wildlife shapes roads plans
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24th December, 2007
BBC News, Scotland
It is part of a multi-million pounds effort to improve one of
Britain's most northerly mainland roads.
The construction of the new two-mile stretch on the A836 between Melvich
and Strathy in Sutherland has been designed to make journeys quicker
and safer.
However, its engineering was also influenced by the area's wildlife
- particularly otters.
Several underpasses punctuate the section to allow the mammals to go
under the carriageway.
Ledges were also constructed above the flood line on the road's bridges
for otters.
Fencing along parts of the carriageway aim to direct the animals to
the 600mm diameter underpasses.
Monitoring of how well they are used can be done by laying some sand
and checking for tracks.
According to Highland Council engineers and Scottish Natural Heritage
(SNH), nature is considered at almost every stage of a development project.
Mike Mackintosh, an engineer in the council's Brora office, worked
on the latest upgrade of the A836 North Coast Road.
He said: "Before the job started, during the design stage, an
otter expert looked over it and for tracks and holts.
"Where a holt is found we have to go through a licence procedure."
Alec Macdonald, SNH area officer for North Sutherland, said the Highlands
have a strong otter population.
He said: "In our patch when there is anything to do with water
you have to think about otters. It is something you have to think about
right from the start."
Mr Macdonald said local council engineers were "switched on" to
the need to consider wildlife.
Badgers and deer also have an effect on road building in the Highlands.
The recently upgraded Achnasheen to Kinlochewe features large stag
underpasses.
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